Light is the essence of life. Sunlight is not only
the main source of energy for all living organisms, but it
also has many specific benefits for human physical and
mental health. However, in the lunar context, we need to
consider the lack of atmosphere which leads to extreme
heat and solar radiation, and does not allow for easy access to sunlight. This design aims to provide a range of solutions for the lunar environment that can address the human psychological need for light, colour and texture.

The design process started with analysing a series of precedents that manipulated light in various ways
to create different internal atmospheres. A sub-selection
of fifteen (15) lighting atmospheres were reconstructed
using sections and rendering to further understand the
architectural processes of manipulating light. The final
form emerged as a combination of these digital models and atmospheric renderings. The building is located at the rim of Shackleton Crater near Moon’s south pole, where the sun is always close to the horizon and provides dramatic light. The overall aim is to create a ‘light journey’ for the inhabitants and various programs are designated to the various sections to align with the corresponding atmosphere. Light is not the only medium to create atmosphere, so colour and texture also play an important role. By using a range of colours for the interiors, the spatial sequence is further enhanced. The
textures and the play of light and shadow also creates a
sense of drama.

Architecture on the moon requires a complete rethink of our assumptions about spatial design and a lot more consideration will be required. But this sunlight-oriented experiment can at least begin to unpack the complex task of addressing human spatial and psychological needs on the moon.